ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHATBOTS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNER AUTONOMY IN UNIVERSITY-LEVEL EFL SPEAKING INSTRUCTION
Pdf

Keywords

artificial intelligence, chatbot, learner autonomy, self-regulated learning, speaking skills, English language, higher education, foreign language teaching methodology, digital education, metacognitive strategies.

How to Cite

Xodjayeva Alisher qizi, V. (2026). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHATBOTS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNER AUTONOMY IN UNIVERSITY-LEVEL EFL SPEAKING INSTRUCTION. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN, 4(09), 62–69. Retrieved from https://scienceinno.org/index.php/jsiru/article/view/294

Abstract

This article analyzes the influence of artificial-intelligence-based chatbots on the development of learner autonomy and self-regulated learning skills among university students in English-language speaking instruction. Drawing on Zimmerman's theory of self-regulated learning, empirical studies published between 2022 and 2026 are synthesized. The analysis shows that AI chatbots support the development of self-regulatory components such as goal setting, strategy selection, and self-monitoring, but that autonomy is not fostered automatically and instead requires deliberate pedagogical guidance.

Pdf

References

1. Zimmerman B.J. Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview // Theory Into Practice. — 2002. — Vol. 41, № 2. — P. 64–70.

2. ChatGPT Use and Learner Autonomy among EFL University Students: The Mediating Role of English Speaking Anxiety // Frontiers in Psychology. — 2026.

3. Zhang Z. The Role of Artificial Intelligence Tools on Chinese EFL Learners' Self-Regulation, Resilience and Autonomy // European Journal of Education. — 2025. — Vol. 60, № 2. — Article e70127.

4. Enhancing Chinese EFL University Students' Self-Regulated Learning through AI Chatbot Intervention: Insights from Achievement Goal Theory // ScienceDirect. — 2025.

5. Enabling Learner Independence and Self-Regulation in Language Education Using AI Tools: A Systematic Review // Cogent Education. — 2024. — Vol. 11.

6. Exploring Learner Autonomy in AI-Assisted EFL Learning: A Comparative Classroom Observation of ChatGPT Use in Indonesian Senior High Schools // New Language Dimensions. — 2026. — Vol. 7, № 1.

7. Hapsari I.P., Wu T.T. AI Chatbots Learning Model in English Speaking Skills: Alleviating Speaking Anxiety, Boosting Enjoyment, and Fostering Critical Thinking // Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Technologies and Learning. — Cham: Springer, 2022. — P. 444–453.

8. The Impact of Generative AI Chatbots on Saudi EFL Students' Productive Vocabulary Development and Learner Autonomy: A Quasi-Experimental Study // Journal of Language Teaching and Research. — 2026.

9. Krashen S.D. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. — Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1982. — 202 p.

10. Horwitz E.K., Horwitz M.B., Cope J. Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety // The Modern Language Journal. — 1986. — Vol. 70, № 2. — P. 125–132.

11. Du J., Daniel B.K. Transforming Language Education: A Systematic Review of AI-Powered Chatbots for English as a Foreign Language Speaking Practice // Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. — 2024. — Vol. 6. — Article 100230.