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Abstract
Ushbu maqola Oʻzbekiston jamiyati kontekstida OIV (odamning immunitet tanqisligi virusi) bilan yashayotgan insonlarning (OIVBY) ijtimoiy stigmatizatsiyasi fenomenini tadqiq etishga bagʻishlangan. OIV infeksiyasi bilan bogʻliq stigma bemorlarning tibbiy yordamga oʻz vaqtida murojaat qilishlariga, antiretrovirus terapiya rejimiga rioya etishlariga hamda ularning ijtimoiy moslashuviga toʻsqinlik qiluvchi eng muhim psixosotsial toʻsiqlardan biri hisoblanadi.
Maqolada OIV stigmasining asosiy shakllari — tashqi (ijtimoiy) va internallashgan (oʻz-oʻzini stigmatizatsiya qilish) turlari hamda ularning OIV-musbat maqomiga ega insonlarning psixologik farovonligi, oʻz-oʻzini baholashi va hayot sifatiga taʻsiri koʻrib chiqiladi. Jamiyatda stigmatizatsiya qiluvchi qarashlarni kuchaytiradigan va bemorlarga oʻziga xos psixologik yuk yuklaydigan Oʻzbekiston jamiyatining madaniy va diniy omillariga alohida eʻtibor qaratilgan.
Mahalliy va xorijiy tadqiqotlar tahlili asosida stigma darajasini pasaytirishga, jamiyatda bagʻrikenglik munosabatini shakllantirishga va OIV bilan yashayotgan insonlarning psixologik barqarorligini oshirishga qaratilgan psixologik interventsiyalarni ishlab chiqish zarurati asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalaridan klinik psixologlar, ijtimoiy xodimlar va jamoat salomatligi sohasi mutaxassislari oʻz amaliyotlarida foydalanishlari mumkin.
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