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Abstract
Mazkur maqolada elektron ma’lumotlarning kriminalistik ahamiyati, ularning texnologik xususiyatlari hamda potensial dalil manbalari sifatida tutgan o‘rni tahlil etilgan. Axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining jadal rivojlanishi sharoitida elektron dalillar jinoyatlarni sodir etish, yashirish va fosh etishda muhim rol o‘ynayotgani asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqotda elektron ma’lumotlarning an’anaviy moddiy dalillardan farqli jihatlari, ularni to‘plash, saqlash, tekshirish va baholash jarayonlarida yuzaga keladigan muammolar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Xususan, elektron qurilmalarning asosiy komponentlari — markaziy protsessor (CPU), dasturiy ta’minot, tizim soati, xotira va saqlash vositalarining elektron dalillar shakllanishiga ta’siri ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Shuningdek, vaqt belgilarining (time stamp) kriminalistik ahamiyati, ularning aniqligi va noto‘g‘ri sozlanishining tergov xulosalariga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Elektron dalillarni aniqlash, tiklash va baholash jarayonida yuzaga keladigan texnik va protsessual muammolar, jumladan yo‘qolgan ma’lumotlarni qayta tiklash hamda ularning ishonchliligini baholash masalalari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida elektron dalillarni baholashda texnologik xususiyatlarni chuqur tahlil qilish zarurligi, shuningdek, tergov amaliyotida maxsus bilim va yondashuvlardan foydalanish muhimligi asoslab berilgan.
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