THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL SCREEN EXPOSURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DRY EYE SYNDROME AMONG YOUNG ADULTS

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of prolonged digital screen exposure on the development of dry eye syndrome (DES) in young adults, a rapidly increasing public health concern linked to modern lifestyle changes. Dry eye syndrome is characterized by ocular surface inflammation, tear film instability, and discomfort, leading to impaired visual function and reduced quality of life. The research examines the correlation between daily screen time, screen type, and ocular surface parameters, emphasizing tear film breakup time, Schirmer’s test values, and ocular surface staining. The study incorporates both subjective symptom assessment via standardized questionnaires and objective clinical measurements, providing a comprehensive overview of the impact of digital device use on ocular health. Results indicate that extended screen exposure significantly increases the prevalence and severity of dry eye symptoms, suggesting the necessity for preventive strategies, awareness campaigns, and evidence-based ergonomic guidelines. This research highlights the importance of early diagnosis, patient education, and tailored interventions to mitigate DES in young adult populations heavily engaged in digital environments.