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Abstract
Kalla orqa chuqurchasi o‘smalari markaziy asab tizimining murakkab va hayot uchun xavfli patologiyalaridan biri bo‘lib, ular asosan miyacha, miya ustuni va IV qorinchaga yaqin anatomik tuzilmalarni zararlaydi. Ushbu maqolada kalla orqa chuqurchasi o‘smalarining klinik belgilari, zamonaviy diagnostika usullari hamda xirurgik davolash natijalari tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot davomida bemorlarning nevrologik simptomatikasi, magnit-rezonans tomografiya va kompyuter tomografiya ko‘rsatkichlari, operatsiya oldi va keyingi holati o‘rganildi. Jarrohlik aralashuvning samaradorligi o‘smaning joylashuvi, hajmi, gistologik turi va miya ustuni bilan munosabatiga bog‘liq ekani aniqlandi. Mikroxirurgik texnologiyalar, intraoperatsion neyromonitoring va zamonaviy anesteziologik yondashuvlar qo‘llanilishi operatsion xavflarni kamaytirish va reabilitatsiya muddatini qisqartirishga xizmat qildi. Olingan natijalar erta tashxis qo‘yish va individual jarrohlik taktikasini tanlash bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilash hamda asoratlar sonini kamaytirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanini ko‘rsatdi.
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